368 lines
15 KiB
C#
368 lines
15 KiB
C#
using System.IO;
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using System.Security.AccessControl;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Security.Principal;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using KronaStaffTerminal.Models;
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using Microsoft.Win32;
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namespace KronaStaffTerminal.Services;
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public sealed class TerminalStore
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{
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private static readonly byte[] Entropy = "Krona.Staff.Terminal.v1"u8.ToArray();
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private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new() { WriteIndented = true };
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private const string RegistryPath = @"Software\Krona\StaffTerminal";
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private const string InitializedValueName = "StateInitialized";
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private static readonly TimeSpan AutomaticRecoveryPointInterval = TimeSpan.FromHours(12);
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim _saveGate = new(1, 1);
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private readonly string _filePath;
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public static string MachineFilePath => Path.Combine(
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Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData),
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"Krona",
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"StaffTerminal",
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"terminal-state.dat");
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public static string LegacyUserFilePath => Path.Combine(
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Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData),
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"Krona",
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"StaffTerminal",
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"terminal-state.dat");
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public string FilePath => _filePath;
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public string? RecoveryNotice { get; private set; }
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public TerminalStore(string? filePath = null)
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{
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_filePath = filePath ?? MachineFilePath;
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}
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public async Task<TerminalState> LoadAsync()
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{
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RecoveryNotice = null;
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var sourcePath = File.Exists(_filePath) ? _filePath : null;
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if (sourcePath is null && File.Exists(LegacyUserFilePath))
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{
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sourcePath = LegacyUserFilePath;
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}
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if (sourcePath is null)
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{
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sourcePath = FindLegacyPackagedState();
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}
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if (sourcePath is null)
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{
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var recovered = await TryRecoverFromBackupAsync();
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if (recovered is not null)
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{
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RecoveryNotice = "Основной файл отсутствовал. Данные восстановлены из защищённой резервной копии.";
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await SaveAsync(recovered);
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return recovered;
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}
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if (WasPreviouslyInitialized() || HasRecoveryArtifacts())
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{
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throw new InvalidDataException(
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"Основной файл состояния отсутствует, но терминал уже был настроен. Первичная настройка заблокирована до восстановления данных.");
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}
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return new TerminalState();
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}
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try
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{
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var state = await ReadStateAsync(sourcePath);
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var migrated = MigrateEmployees(state);
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if (migrated || !string.Equals(sourcePath, _filePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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await SaveAsync(state);
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}
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else
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{
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MarkInitialized();
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}
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return state;
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}
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catch (Exception primaryException) when (
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string.Equals(sourcePath, _filePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
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IsCorruptStateException(primaryException))
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{
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var corruptPath = _filePath + $".corrupt-{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd-HHmmss}";
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try
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{
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File.Move(_filePath, corruptPath, false);
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}
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catch (Exception moveException)
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{
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throw new InvalidDataException(
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"Хранилище терминала повреждено и не может быть сохранено отдельно. Работа заблокирована, чтобы не потерять данные.",
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new AggregateException(primaryException, moveException));
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}
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var recovered = await TryRecoverFromBackupAsync();
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if (recovered is not null)
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{
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RecoveryNotice = $"Повреждённый файл сохранён как {Path.GetFileName(corruptPath)}. Данные восстановлены из защищённой резервной копии.";
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await SaveAsync(recovered);
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return recovered;
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}
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throw new InvalidDataException(
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$"Хранилище терминала повреждено. Исходный файл сохранён как {Path.GetFileName(corruptPath)}. Работа заблокирована до восстановления резервной копии.",
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primaryException);
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}
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catch (IOException exception) when (string.Equals(sourcePath, _filePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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throw new IOException(
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"Хранилище терминала временно недоступно. Файл не изменён; закройте программу, которая его удерживает, и повторите запуск.",
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exception);
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}
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catch (UnauthorizedAccessException exception) when (string.Equals(sourcePath, _filePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(
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"Нет доступа к хранилищу терминала. Файл не изменён; проверьте права текущего пользователя.",
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exception);
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}
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}
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private async Task<TerminalState?> TryRecoverFromBackupAsync()
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{
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foreach (var backupPath in BackupPaths())
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{
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if (!File.Exists(backupPath)) continue;
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try
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{
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var recovered = await ReadStateAsync(backupPath);
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MigrateEmployees(recovered);
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return recovered;
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}
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catch (Exception backupException) when (IsCorruptStateException(backupException))
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{
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CrashLogService.Write(backupException);
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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private static bool IsCorruptStateException(Exception exception) =>
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exception is CryptographicException or JsonException or InvalidDataException or NotSupportedException;
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private static async Task<TerminalState> ReadStateAsync(string path)
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{
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var encrypted = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(path);
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byte[] clear;
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try
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{
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// Primary: LocalMachine (accessible by both Service and Terminal UI on this machine)
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clear = ProtectedData.Unprotect(encrypted, Entropy, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
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}
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catch (CryptographicException)
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{
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// Legacy fallback: CurrentUser (if upgrading an older installation)
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clear = ProtectedData.Unprotect(encrypted, Entropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
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}
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var state = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TerminalState>(clear, JsonOptions)
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?? throw new InvalidDataException("Файл состояния не содержит данных.");
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if (state.Employees is null || state.Attendance is null || state.SecurityAudit is null || state.Settings is null)
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{
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throw new InvalidDataException("Файл состояния имеет неполную структуру.");
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}
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return state;
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}
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private static bool MigrateEmployees(TerminalState state)
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{
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var changed = false;
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foreach (var employee in state.Employees)
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{
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employee.Fingerprints ??= [];
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if (employee.FingerprintId > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(employee.FingerprintTemplate))
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{
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if (employee.Fingerprints.All(item => item.Id != employee.FingerprintId))
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{
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employee.Fingerprints.Add(new FingerprintRecord
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{
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Id = employee.FingerprintId,
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Template = employee.FingerprintTemplate,
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Label = "Отпечаток 1",
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EnrolledAtUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow
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});
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}
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employee.FingerprintId = 0;
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employee.FingerprintTemplate = null;
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changed = true;
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}
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// Populate FIO if empty and DisplayName is available
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(employee.LastName) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(employee.DisplayName))
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{
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var parts = employee.DisplayName.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
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if (parts.Length > 0) employee.LastName = parts[0];
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if (parts.Length > 1) employee.FirstName = parts[1];
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if (parts.Length > 2) employee.Patronymic = string.Join(" ", parts.Skip(2));
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changed = true;
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}
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}
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return changed;
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}
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public async Task SaveAsync(TerminalState state, bool createRecoveryPoint = false)
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{
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await _saveGate.WaitAsync();
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try
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{
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var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_filePath)!;
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EnsureDirectoryWithRestrictedAcl(directory);
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var clear = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(state, JsonOptions);
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var encrypted = ProtectedData.Protect(clear, Entropy, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
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var temporaryPath = _filePath + ".tmp";
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await using (var stream = new FileStream(
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temporaryPath,
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FileMode.Create,
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FileAccess.Write,
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FileShare.None,
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4096,
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FileOptions.Asynchronous | FileOptions.WriteThrough))
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{
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await stream.WriteAsync(encrypted);
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await stream.FlushAsync();
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stream.Flush(true);
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}
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string? previousStatePath = null;
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if (File.Exists(_filePath) && ShouldCreateRecoveryPoint(createRecoveryPoint))
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{
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previousStatePath = _filePath + ".previous";
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File.Copy(_filePath, previousStatePath, true);
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}
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File.Move(temporaryPath, _filePath, true);
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MarkInitialized();
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if (previousStatePath is not null)
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{
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try
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{
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RotateBackups(previousStatePath);
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}
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finally
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{
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File.Delete(previousStatePath);
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}
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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_saveGate.Release();
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}
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}
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private static void EnsureDirectoryWithRestrictedAcl(string directoryPath)
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{
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if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath)) return;
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try
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{
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var directorySecurity = new DirectorySecurity();
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var systemSid = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.LocalSystemSid, null);
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var adminSid = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinAdministratorsSid, null);
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var usersSid = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.AuthenticatedUserSid, null);
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directorySecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(
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systemSid,
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FileSystemRights.FullControl,
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InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,
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PropagationFlags.None,
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AccessControlType.Allow));
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directorySecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(
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adminSid,
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FileSystemRights.FullControl,
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InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,
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PropagationFlags.None,
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AccessControlType.Allow));
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directorySecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(
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usersSid,
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FileSystemRights.ReadAndExecute | FileSystemRights.Modify | FileSystemRights.Write,
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InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,
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PropagationFlags.None,
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AccessControlType.Allow));
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FileSystemAclExtensions.CreateDirectory(directorySecurity, directoryPath);
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}
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catch
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{
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Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
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}
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}
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private bool ShouldCreateRecoveryPoint(bool requested)
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{
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var latestBackup = BackupPaths().First();
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var minimumInterval = requested ? TimeSpan.FromHours(24) : AutomaticRecoveryPointInterval;
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return !File.Exists(latestBackup) ||
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DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(latestBackup) >= minimumInterval;
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}
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private IEnumerable<string> BackupPaths()
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{
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for (var index = 1; index <= 3; index++) yield return _filePath + $".bak{index}";
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}
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private void RotateBackups(string previousStatePath)
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{
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var backups = BackupPaths().ToArray();
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for (var index = backups.Length - 1; index > 0; index--)
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{
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if (File.Exists(backups[index - 1])) File.Copy(backups[index - 1], backups[index], true);
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}
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File.Copy(previousStatePath, backups[0], true);
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}
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private bool HasRecoveryArtifacts()
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{
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if (BackupPaths().Any(File.Exists) || File.Exists(_filePath + ".tmp") || File.Exists(_filePath + ".previous")) return true;
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var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_filePath)!;
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return Directory.Exists(directory) &&
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Directory.EnumerateFiles(directory, "terminal-state.dat.corrupt-*").Any();
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}
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private static bool WasPreviouslyInitialized()
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{
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using var lmKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(RegistryPath);
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if (lmKey?.GetValue(InitializedValueName) is int lmValue && lmValue == 1) return true;
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using var cuKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(RegistryPath);
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return cuKey?.GetValue(InitializedValueName) is int cuValue && cuValue == 1;
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}
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private static void MarkInitialized()
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{
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try
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{
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using var lmKey = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(RegistryPath, writable: true);
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lmKey?.SetValue(InitializedValueName, 1, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
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}
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catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
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{
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// Best effort for non-elevated sessions
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}
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using var key = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(RegistryPath, writable: true)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Не удалось открыть защищённый маркер настройки терминала.");
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key.SetValue(InitializedValueName, 1, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
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}
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private static string? FindLegacyPackagedState()
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{
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var packagesPath = Path.Combine(
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Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData),
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"Packages");
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if (!Directory.Exists(packagesPath)) return null;
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return Directory.EnumerateDirectories(packagesPath, "223A9635-262B-4298-9F19-1D2FE0A6B5F7_*")
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.Select(directory => Path.Combine(directory, "LocalCache", "Local", "Krona", "StaffTerminal", "terminal-state.dat"))
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.FirstOrDefault(File.Exists);
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}
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}
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