.github/workflows/bash-syntax.yml

@@ -59,3 +59,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Test initial backup policy and upload retry
         run: bash tests/test-backup-initial-retry.sh
+
+      - name: Test step 3 socket activation runtime directory
+        run: bash tests/test-step3-runtime-directory.sh
+
+      - name: Test step 2 UFW boot readiness
+        run: bash tests/test-step2-ufw-boot.sh

ochenstarik-server-2.sh

@@ -17,6 +17,20 @@ require_command() {
   command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Не найдена команда: $1"
 }
 
+ensure_ufw_boot_service() {
+  local state
+  state="$(systemctl is-enabled ufw.service 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  case "$state" in
+    masked|masked-runtime)
+      die "ufw.service замаскирована: сначала проверьте причину маски и включите службу вручную. Правила не изменены."
+      ;;
+  esac
+  systemctl enable ufw.service \
+    || die "Не удалось включить автозапуск ufw.service; правила не изменены"
+  systemctl is-enabled --quiet ufw.service \
+    || die "Автозапуск ufw.service не подтверждён; правила не изменены"
+}
+
 is_valid_port() {
   local port="$1"
   [[ "$port" =~ ^[0-9]{1,5}$ ]] || return 1
@@ -403,9 +417,10 @@ if [[ "$ACTION" == install ]]; then
   apt-get install -y \
     sudo ufw fail2ban curl ca-certificates openssl openssh-server logrotate iproute2
 
-  for command_name in ip sed sysctl ufw; do
+  for command_name in ip sed sysctl ufw systemctl; do
     require_command "$command_name"
   done
+  ensure_ufw_boot_service
   install -d -m 700 -o root -g root "$CONFIG_DIR"
   load_managed_rules
   PREVIOUS_MANAGED_RULES=("${MANAGED_RULES[@]}")
@@ -415,9 +430,10 @@ if [[ "$ACTION" == install ]]; then
   save_configuration
   log "SSH-порт ${SSH_PORT} сохранён для этапа 3"
 else
-  for command_name in ip sed sysctl ufw; do
+  for command_name in ip sed sysctl ufw systemctl; do
     require_command "$command_name"
   done
+  ensure_ufw_boot_service
   install -d -m 700 -o root -g root "$CONFIG_DIR"
   SSH_PORT="$(read_saved_value "$SSH_PORT_CONFIG" SSH_PORT)"
   is_valid_port "$SSH_PORT" || SSH_PORT="$DEFAULT_SSH_PORT"

ochenstarik-server-user-3.sh

@@ -73,6 +73,12 @@ is_valid_port() {
   (( 10#$port >= 1 && 10#$port <= 65535 ))
 }
 
+prepare_sshd_runtime_directory() {
+  # Socket-activated Ubuntu can have no active ssh.service after an upgrade.
+  # Its RuntimeDirectory then does not exist, but standalone sshd -t needs it.
+  install -d -o root -g root -m 755 /run/sshd
+}
+
 read_ip_mode() {
   local mode=both
   if [[ -e "$IP_FAMILY_CONFIG" ]]; then
@@ -517,6 +523,7 @@ UsePAM yes
 EOF
 chmod 644 "$SSHD_DROPIN"
 
+prepare_sshd_runtime_directory
 sshd -t || die "sshd syntax validation failed"
 # Capture the complete output once. With pipefail enabled, piping `sshd -T`
 # into an awk program that exits after the first match can terminate sshd with

tests/test-step2-ufw-boot.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.."
+source <(awk '/^\[\[ "\$EUID"/{exit} {print}' ochenstarik-server-2.sh)
+test_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf -- "$test_dir"' EXIT
+
+systemctl() {
+  printf '%s\n' "$*" >> "$test_dir/calls"
+  case "$*" in
+    'is-enabled ufw.service') cat "$test_dir/state"; return 1 ;;
+    'enable ufw.service')
+      [[ "$scenario" != enable-failed ]] || return 1
+      [[ "$scenario" == verify-failed ]] || printf enabled > "$test_dir/state"
+      ;;
+    'is-enabled --quiet ufw.service') [[ "$(cat "$test_dir/state")" == enabled ]] ;;
+    *) return 99 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+for state in masked masked-runtime; do
+  printf '%s' "$state" > "$test_dir/state"
+  : > "$test_dir/calls"
+  scenario=masked
+  if (ensure_ufw_boot_service) > "$test_dir/output" 2>&1; then exit 1; fi
+  ! grep -q '^enable ' "$test_dir/calls"
+  [[ "$(cat "$test_dir/state")" == "$state" ]]
+done
+
+for scenario in disabled enabled enable-failed verify-failed; do
+  printf '%s' "$scenario" > "$test_dir/state"
+  : > "$test_dir/calls"
+  if [[ "$scenario" == *-failed ]]; then
+    if (ensure_ufw_boot_service) > "$test_dir/output" 2>&1; then exit 1; fi
+  else
+    ensure_ufw_boot_service
+    [[ "$(cat "$test_dir/state")" == enabled ]]
+    grep -qx 'is-enabled --quiet ufw.service' "$test_dir/calls"
+  fi
+done
+printf 'Step 2 UFW boot readiness tests passed.\n'

tests/test-step3-runtime-directory.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.."
+source <(awk '/^\[\[ "\$EUID"/{exit} {print}' ochenstarik-server-user-3.sh)
+test_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf -- "$test_dir"' EXIT
+
+# Relocate just the privileged filesystem boundary; use the real install
+# binary to check first creation, idempotency and repair of unsafe modes.
+install() {
+  [[ "$*" == '-d -o root -g root -m 755 /run/sshd' ]]
+  /usr/bin/install -d -m 755 "$test_dir/sshd"
+}
+prepare_sshd_runtime_directory
+[[ -d "$test_dir/sshd" && "$(stat -c %a "$test_dir/sshd")" == 755 ]]
+chmod 777 "$test_dir/sshd"
+prepare_sshd_runtime_directory
+[[ "$(stat -c %a "$test_dir/sshd")" == 755 ]]
+
+# The runtime prerequisite must run before standalone configuration validation.
+prepare_line="$(grep -n '^prepare_sshd_runtime_directory$' ochenstarik-server-user-3.sh | cut -d: -f1)"
+validate_line="$(grep -n '^sshd -t ' ochenstarik-server-user-3.sh | cut -d: -f1)"
+((prepare_line < validate_line))
+printf 'Step 3 socket-activation runtime directory tests passed.\n'